English Grammar

 

Grammar Concept	Correct Usage	Incorrect Usage	Explanation
Antecedent Agreement	The jury gave its verdict.	Every student should do their homework.	Pronoun ka number aur gender antecedent se match hona chahiye.
Plural of "Child"	Children	Childs, Childrens, Childern	"Children" irregular plural noun hai.
Objective Case Pronoun	The teacher praised him.	Me went to the library.	Objective pronouns (me, him, her, us, them) verb ke object hote hain.
Possessive Pronoun	The bag is theirs.	This pen is mines.	Possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs) apostrophe nahi lete.
Subject-Verb Agreement	The committee has decided.	The committee have reached.	Collective nouns (jury, team) singular verb lete hain.
Interrogative Pronoun	Whose book is this?	Which is you choosing?	Interrogative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, what) questions mein use hote hain.
Relative Pronoun	She is the only person that understands me.	He is the man which helped me.	People ke liye "who/that" aur things ke liye "which/that" use hota hai.
Reflexive Pronoun	He himself admitted his mistake.	She saw myself in the mirror.	Reflexive pronouns (myself, himself, herself, ourselves) subject ko refer karte hain.
Correct Article Usage	The sun rises in the east.	A apple a day keeps the doctor away.	Vowel sound pe "an" aur consonant sound pe "a" lagta hai.
Demonstrative Pronoun	That is what I wanted.	I saw those yesterday.	This, that, these, those demonstrative pronouns hain.
Distributive Pronoun	Either of the roads leads to the town.	Each students was given a prize.	Distributive pronouns (each, either, neither) singular verb lete hain.
Collective Noun	A herd of cattle was grazing.	The elephant has great strength.	Collective nouns ek group ko represent karte hain.
Abstract Noun	Honesty is the best policy.	She bought an honesty.	Abstract nouns (love, honesty, bravery) intangible hote hain.
Accusative Case (Object)	She saw a rainbow.	The book is on the table.	Accusative case object ko indicate karta hai.
Abstract Noun from Adjective	Happiness from happy	Happyism from happy	Adjective se abstract noun banane ke liye "-ness" ya "-ity" jaisa suffix lagta hai.
Uncountable Noun	Water is essential for life.	She drank three waters.	Uncountable nouns (water, milk, air) plural form nahi lete.
Correct Personal Pronoun Usage	Rameez and I are going to the market.	Between you and I, he is right.	"I" subject hota hai, "me" object hota hai.