Analogy Kya Hai? English Grammar Mein Iska Istemaal
Analogy ka matlab hai kisi cheez ka muqabla kisi doosri milti julti cheez se karna taake behtar samajh aaye. Yani, jab hum do mukhtalif cheezon ke darmiyan ek talluq banatay hain jo unko milata hai.
Analogy ka aik khas tareeqa hota hai jo kuch is tarah likha jata hai:
A : B :: C : D
Yeh kaise kaam karta hai? Chaliye dekhtay hain:
Pen : Writing :: Brush : Painting
(Jaise pen likhne ke liye hota hai, waise hi brush painting ke liye hota hai.)Battery : Energy :: Brain : Thoughts
(Jaise battery energy provide karti hai, waise hi dimaagh sochnay ka kaam karta hai.Sun : Light :: Moon : Reflection
(Jaise suraj roshni deta hai, waise hi chand roshni ko reflect karta hai.)
Analogy Ki Behtareen Misalain
Finger is to Hand as Toe is to Foot
(Jaise ungli haath ka hissa hai, waise hi angutha paon ka hissa hai.)Eye is to Seeing as Ear is to Hearing
(Jaise aankh dekhne ke liye hoti hai, waise hi kaan sunne ke liye hota hai.)Knife is to Cutting as Pen is to Writing
(Jaise chhuri ka kaam kaatna hai, waise hi pen ka kaam likhna hai.)Bird is to Nest as Bee is to Hive
(Jaise parinda apne ghar me rehta hai, waise hi madhumakhi apne chatta me rehti hai.)Teacher is to School as Doctor is to Hospital
(Jaise teacher school me kaam karta hai, waise hi doctor hospital me.)Battery is to Energy as Brain is to Thoughts
(Jaise battery energy provide karti hai, waise hi dimaagh sochnay ka kaam karta hai.)